210个雅思阅读高频词（下）
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141.giant adj.巨大的
Numerous ideas were submitted for the project, including concepts ranging from rolling eggs to tilting tanks, from giant see-saws to overhead monorails.
这个项目收到了很多设计想法，包括从滚动的蛋到倾斜槽，从巨大的跷跷板到高架单轨。
剑11T1P2
142.antiseptic adj.防腐的，抗菌的
The antiseptic properties of tannin, the active ingredient in tea, and of hops in beer －plus the fact that both are made with boiled water-allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to water-borne diseases such as dysentery.
茶叶中的活性成分单宁酸以及啤酒中的啤酒花均有防腐特性，外加它们都是由沸水制成，这使得附近的城市社区繁荣发展，不受疟疾等水传疾病之苦。
剑10T2P1
143.revolutionary adj.革命的，颠覆性的
Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant, that thinking in an original, even revolutionary, way is more a matter of personality than brain function.
剑9T2P3
144.cosmic adj.宇宙的
The cosmic significance the Egyptians placed in the 12 decans led them to develop a system in which each interval of darkness (and later, each interval of daylight) was divided into a dozen equal parts.
埃及人赋予12个旬星的宇宙意义让他们开发出一个将黑夜（后来白天）十二等分的体系。
剑8T1P1-
145.daunting adj.令人畏缩的，使人气馁的
The ship’s crew had the daunting task of repairing the rudder at sea, and only succeeded at the second attempt.
船员门遇到了在海中修理船舵的艰巨任务，并且在第二次尝试才成功。
－剑13T4P1
146.companion n.同伴
His companions showed no interest in accompanying him up the nearby hill to see some ruins that a local farmer, Melchor Arteaga, had told them about the night before.
他的同伴没有兴趣陪他爬附近的山，去看那位叫做Melchor Arteaga的当地农民前一天跟他们讲述过的遗迹。
剑12T6P2
147.assemble v.组装
The various parts of The Falkirk Wheel were all constructed and assembled, like one giant toy building set, at Butterley Engineering’s Steelworks in Derbyshire, some 400 km from Falkirk.
法尔科克水轮的各个部分就像一个巨大的积木套装，这些部件都是在离法尔科克大约400千米远的德比郡的巴特利工程炼钢厂建造和组装的。
－剑11T1P2
148.deduction n.演绎，推理
The theory sounds eccentric but once he starts to explain the detective work that went into his deduction, the skepticism gives way to wary admiration.
这个理论听起来有点奇怪，但是一旦他解释他推理中做的探求工作，怀疑就变成了对谨慎态度的赞美。
－剑10T2P1
149.constraint n.限制
By understanding these constraints, we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.
通过理解这些限制条件，我们开始明白为什么有些人爱标新立异。
－剑9T2P3
150.temporal adj.暂时的，时间的
These periods became known as temporal hours because their duration varied according to the changing length of days and nights with the passing of the seasons.
这些时间段被称为日光时，因为它们的持续时间随着季节流逝引起的昼夜长度的变化而变化。
－剑8T1P1
金鸿钧作品
151.incompetent adj.无能力的，不胜任的
In 1880,violence aboard the ship led ultimately to the replacement of the captain with an incompetent drunkard who stole the crew’s wages.
1880年，船上的暴力行为最终导致了船长被替换成一位无能的醉汉，他拿走了船员的工资。
－剑13T4P1
152.damp adj.潮湿的
The morning was dull and damp, and Bingham also seems to have been less than keen on the prospect of climbing the hill.
那天早上又阴暗又潮湿，Bingham似乎对爬那座小山的计划也没有那么期待了。
－剑12T6P2
153.withstand v.承受
The Wheel would need to withstand immense and constantly changing stresses as it rotated, so to make the structure more robust, the steel sections were bolted rather than welded together.
水轮旋转的时候需要承受巨大并且不断变化的压力，所以为了使结构更加稳健，钢部件是由螺栓连接而不是焊接起来的。
154.appraisal n.评价，评估
Macfarlane’s case has been strengthened by support from notable quarters – Roy Porter, the distinguished medical historian, recently wrote a favourable appraisal of his research.
Macfarlane的案例因为得到了著名的医学历史学家Roy Porter的支持而得到强化，最近Roy Porter写了一篇对此研究表示赞同的评估。
－剑10T2P1
155.impede v.阻碍，防止
This is where most people are impeded from being an iconoclast.
这也就是阻碍了大多数人成为打破常规的人的原因。
－剑9T2P3-
156.disseminate v.传播，宣传
Temporal hours, which were first adopted by the Greeks and then the Romans, who disseminated them through Europe, remained in use for more than 2,500 years.
日光时最早是由希腊人采用的，然后由罗马人传播到欧洲，一直沿用了2500多年。
剑8T1P1
157.suspend v.使．．．暂停
He was suspended from service, and a new captain appointed.
他被停职，同时任命了一位新的船长。
－剑13T4P1
158.prey n.猎物
First, as he climbs up the hill, he describes the ever-present possibility of deadly snakes, ‘capable of making considerable springs when in pursuit of their prey’; not that he sees any.
首先当他爬上山的时候，他提到致命的毒蛇随时都会有可能出现，“它们能在追捕猎物时随时跳起”，这是他从来没有见过的。
剑12T6P2
159.displacement n.位移
This is because, according to Archimedes’ principle of displacement, floating objects displace their own weight in water.
这是因为，根据阿基米德位移原理，漂浮的物体在水中会排出跟它们重量相同的水。
剑11T1P2
160.alight on 偶然发现
Historians had alighted on one interesting factor around the mid-18th century that required explanation.
历史学家偶然发现了出现在18世纪中期左右的一个需要解释的有趣因素。
－剑10T2P1
宋彦军作品：童年
161.confront v.面对，遭遇
For example, when confronted with information streaming from the eyes, the brain will interpret this information in the quickest way possible.
比如，当面对眼前源源不断的信息时，大脑会用最快的方式解读这些信息。
－剑9T2P3
162.denote v.表示，指示
The falling water level denoted the passing hour as it dipped below hour lines inscribed on the inner surface.
当水位下降到刻在内表面的小时线以下时，水位下降的刻度代表了流逝的时间长度。
163.turnaround n.转向，转变
This marked a turnaround and the beginning of the most successful period in Gutty Sark’s working life, transporting wool from Australia to Britain.
这标志着一个转机的到来，并且开启了Gutty Sark号服役期间最成功的时期，而这段时期内她负责把澳大利亚的羊毛运输到英国。
－剑13T4P1
164.spellbound adj.被迷住的
＇It seemed like an unbelievable dream … the sight held me spellbound…’he wrote.
他写到：“这看起来像一个令人难以置信的梦，那景色让我着迷”。
剑12T6P2
165.enormous adj.巨大的
This keeps the Wheel balanced and so, despite its enormous mass, it rotates through 180° in five and a half minutes while using very little power.
这使得水轮可以保持平衡，因此即使质量上巨大，它也可以在很小的力的作用下5分半钟内旋转180°.
剑11T1P2
166.wipe out 消灭
There were improvements in agriculture that wiped out malaria, but these were small gains.
农业方面有了很大的进步，消除了疟疾，但是这些都是很小的收获。
－剑10T2P1
167.photon n.光子
More than the physical reality of photons or sound waves, perception is a product of the brain.
认知是大脑的产物，而不是光子或声波的物理现实。
剑9T2P3
168.astronomical adj.天文的
Italian hours began at sunset, Babylonian hours at sunrise, astronomical hours at midday and ‘great clock’ hours, used for some large public clocks in Germany, at midnight.
意大利人的时间开始于日落，巴比伦人的时间开始于日出，天文学时间从中午开始，而德国一些用于公共场所的大型时钟的“大时钟”时间开始于半夜。
－剑8T1P1
169.navigator n.航海家
The ship’s next captain, Richard Woodget, was an excellent navigator, who got the best out of both his ship and his crew.
下一任船长Richard Woodget是一位出色的航海家，他充分发挥了船和船员的优势。
－剑13T4P1
170.hindsight n.后见之明
We should remember, however, that Lost City of the Incas is a work of hindsight, not written until 1948,many years after his journey.
然而我们应该记住《失落的印加之城》是一本后来才写的书，直到1948年距离他的旅行已经很多了年他才开始写。
－剑12T6P2
石梅老师四尺斗方……一本万利
171.an array of一排，一批
In the central machine room an array of ten hydraulic motors then begins to rotate the central axle.
然后，在中心机房有一排十个液压发动机开始旋转中心轴。
－剑11T1P2
172.sanitation n.卫生设施
Sanitation did not become widespread until the 19th century. The only option left is food.
直到19世纪卫生设施才广泛传播起来，剩下唯一的可能就是食物。
－剑10T2P1
173.pitfall n.陷阱，诱惑
Their brains do not fall into efficiency pitfalls as much as the average person’s brain.
他们的大脑不会像普通人的大脑一样陷入那么多的高效思维的陷阱。
－剑9T2P3
174.supersede v.取代，代替
Eventually these were superseded by ‘small clock’, or French, hours, which split the day into two 12-hour periods commencing at midnight.
最终这些都被“小时钟”或者法国时间取代，法国时间把一天分成了12个时间段，从午夜开始。
－剑8T1P1
175.gamble n.冒险，赌博
His gamble paid off, though, and the ship was the fastest vessel in the wool trade for ten years.
他的冒险得到了回 ，Cutty Sark号变成了十年内在羊毛贸易中最快的船只。
－剑13T4P1
176.chronicler n.记录者，年代史编者
He wondered whether it could have been the birthplace of the very first Inca, Manco the Great, and whether it could also have been what chroniclers described as ‘the last city of the Incas’.
他想知道这是否是印加的曼科大帝最初诞生的地方，是否可能是年代史记录者描述的“最后的印加之城”。
－剑12T6P2
177.aqueduct n.导水管，沟渠
When the gondola reaches the top, the boat passes straight onto the aqueduct situated 24 metres above the canal basin.
当贡多拉到达顶部的时候，小船径直穿过位于运河港上方24米处的沟渠。
剑11T1P2
178.incidence n.发病率
Some digging around in historical records revealed that there was a change in the incidence of water-borne disease at that time, especially dysentery.
稍微深挖一下历史记录就会发现水传疾病的发病率发生了变化，尤其是痢疾。
－剑10T2P1
179.plague v.困扰，纠缠
Iconoclasts, either because they were born that way or through learning, have found ways to work around the perceptual shortcuts that plague most people.
不管是天生如此还是后天习得，反传统者总是有办法绕过那些困扰着大多数人的认知捷径。
－剑9T2P3
180.escapement n.擒纵器，脱逃
To address thi
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